![]() ![]() A blood clot in the portal vein or in a vein that feeds into the portal vein, known as the splenic vein, can cause esophageal varices. Several liver diseases - including hepatitis infection, alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver disease and a bile duct disorder called primary biliary cholangitis - can result in cirrhosis. Severe liver scarring, called cirrhosis.These thin-walled veins balloon with the added blood. Portal hypertension forces the blood to seek other pathways through smaller veins, such as those in the lowest part of the esophagus. This condition is called portal hypertension. This increases pressure within the large vein, known as the portal vein, that carries blood to your liver. This is most often caused by scar tissue in the liver due to liver disease, also known as cirrhosis of the liver. Call 911 or your local emergency services right away if you have black or bloody stools, or bloody vomit.Įsophageal varices sometimes form when blood flow to your liver is blocked. Bleeding esophageal varices are an emergency. If you've been diagnosed with esophageal varices, your provider will likely tell you to watch for signs of bleeding. Also ask whether to get a procedure to check for esophageal varices. If you've been diagnosed with liver disease, ask your provider about your risk of esophageal varices and what you can do to reduce your risk. Make an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms that worry you. Fluid buildup in the abdomen, called ascites (uh-SY-teez).Yellow coloration of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice.Your doctor might suspect esophageal varices if you have signs of liver disease or been diagnosed with liver cirrhosis, including: Symptoms of bleeding esophageal varices include: Esophageal varices usually don't cause symptoms unless they bleed. ![]()
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